Studied at Leningrad Art Studied at Vocational School No. 28 in Leningrad (1954– 1956); Leningrad Civil Engineering and Construction Institute (1958–1963) in the Faculty of Architecture; the O. A. Sidlin studio at the V. P. Kapranov House of Culture (1956–1972). Exhibited since 1968. Member of the Aleph group (1975). Worked as an architect (1965–1970). Taught at O. A. Sidlin’s studio (1970–1972). Lived and worked in Leningrad (1936–1979) before emigrating from the USSR, based in Jerusalem (Israel) since 1979. Main collections: S. P. Diaghilev Museum of Contemporary Art, State Museum of the History of St Petersburg, State Museum of Urban Sculpture (all St Petersburg); Negev Museum of Art (Beersheba, Israel), The Israel Museum (Jerusalem, Israel), Museum of Art (Ein Harod, Israel), Zimmerli Art Museum (New Brunswick, USA).